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Bert Hoffmann (coord.), Jonas von Hoffmann, Sabine Kurtenbach, Mariana Llanos, Janaina Maldonado, Tomás Marques, Detlef Nolte, Désirée Reder, Samuel Siewers, Cordula Tibi Weber

Latin America: Germany’s Indispensable Partner

GIGA Focus | Latin America | Number 2 | April 2025 | ISSN 1862-3573

Flags of Latin American and Caribbean countries and Germany as host are displayed in a building of the Federal Foreign Office. A Latin America and Caribbean conference will be held here from 28 May 2019. More than 20 foreign ministers from the region are expected to attend.

© picture alliance / dpa | Ralf Hirschberger

With the US turning to bully politics and tariffs, Latin America can become a more important partner than ever for Germany. As the Trump administration dismantles the soft-power structures the US had built over decades, Latin American countries have reason to seek cooperation with Europe. With smart policy, the new government in Berlin can leverage shared interests, economically as well as politically.

  • Political divisions afflict Latin America’s regional organisations. Where region-to-region accords do not materialise, Germany should seek cooperation with individual countries and “coalitions of the willing.”

  • After decades of EU–Mercosur negotiations, Germany needs to push for reluctant EU member states to sign the finalised agreement.

  • The special fund for infrastructure investment gives Germany a chance to promote green energy cooperation with Latin America in win–win models for both sides.
  • Drug trafficking erodes the rule of law in both Latin America and Europe. Responses should be smarter, not harder. This requires increased cooperation between European and Latin American partners, by building on promising initiatives such as strategic alliances between port cities.
  • As Trump rages against US academic and cultural institutions, Germany’s long-standing cultural and scientific exchange formats shine all the brighter. Investing in these will be a low-cost but key asset for a renewed social, political, and economic partnership.

Policy Implications

Germany and the EU will need to maintain their commitment to civil liberties and democratic standards, even if the US is no longer an ally in this cause. Human rights defenders should be supported. Also, Latin American businesses have as much of a vested interest in the effective rule of law as German investors and trade partners do.

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German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA)
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The GIGA is thankful for the institutional support provided by the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg (Ministry of Science, Research, Equalities and Districts) and the Federal Republic of Germany (Federal Foreign Office).

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